大学英语单词竞赛（一）

一、Directions: There are 50 words in the following, and the initial letter of each word has been given , please translate them into English. (30%)

1. 破坏，宠坏，溺爱 S_________ 2. 省略，删节O ________ 3. 不可避免的 ­U____________ 4. 请教，商议C___________

5. 相反情况，使…倒转 R___________ 6. 妨碍,干扰 I______________

7. 积累，积蓄 A__________ 8. 遇难,失事 W____________

9. 相等的,相当的 E______________ 10. 主要的,根本的 E_____________

11. 授予,准予 G___________ 12. 极高的,至高无上的S___________

13. 容量,容积,能力C_____________ 14. 德行,美德,优点 V_____________

15. 令人讨厌的 D____________ 16. 吞，轻信 S___________

17. 帐户A ___________ ` 18. 揭露,泄露,展现 R_____________

19. 体贴的,体谅的 C____________ 20. 美德,优点,长处 V______________

21. 安排(n.) A______________ 22. 构成,包括,含有 C___________

23. 乐观的 O______________ 24.过度的,过多的 E_____________

25. 精确的,确切的 A______________ 26. 独有的,特有的 C_____________

27. 压缩,浓缩 C____________ 28. 不公正的,非正义 U____________

29. 移动，转换 S________________ 30. 坚持的，一致的 C______________

二、Directions: Translate the following words into Chinese. (30%)

1. hollow ­­­ ___________ 2. comprise ___________ 3. vacant ______________

4. preferable ___________5. remedy ___________ 6. determination ­____________

7. nuisance ____________ 8.scratch ____________ 9. withdraw _______________

10. exaggerate ___________11. status __________ 12. liable ­­­­______________

13. exhaust ___________ 14. consume ____________15. fundamental ___________

16.generous __________ 17. approve _____________ 18. disturb _______________

19. confuse ___________ 20. intense ____________ 21. trace _____________

22. feature __________ 23. awkward ___________ 24. proclaim _____________

25.outshine __________ 26. permissible ____________27. rivalry ____________

28. shamelessly _________29. offensive _____________ 30.allowance __________

三、Directions: Use the given word on the left to form another word to complete each of the following sentences. (10%)

1. rich As is known to all, the English language has been ________by many borrowed words and expressions from other countries.

2. compare After the children had gone back to school, the house was _________ quiet.

3. impress The first non-stop flight fromNew YorktoParismade a great ___________ on the people all over the world.

4. patient I was unhappy with the test myself, but I just didn’t have the __________ to start all over.5. wide If you look to the right, you will see a road of great __________.

6. weak The _________ of his argument was clear to everyone.

7. arrive On his ____________ in London John went to see the House of Parliament.

8. responsible He was a man of a high sense of __________ and I trusted him from the beginning.

9. engine When I was a boy, I dreamed of becoming a poet. I would have thought I’d end up an _________.

10. convenient We bought the house for _________; it’s near the shop and the railway station. 四、Directions: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences, and write the corresponding letter in the blank before each sentence.(20%)

_____1. The newspaper did not mention the ______ of the damage caused by the fire.

A. range

B.level

C. extent

D. quantity

_____2. The soldier was _____ of runniing away when the enemy aattacked.

A. scolded

B. charged

C.accused

D. transplanted

_____3. White clothes are _________ to black ones in hot weather since white reflects light.

A. preferable

B. liable

C. partial

D. inevitable

_____4. Cell phones use rechargeable _____________.

A. barracks

B. batteries

C. baskets

D. bargains

_____5. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage_______.

A. relatively

B. actually

C. annually

D.comparatively

_____6. Don’t run so much. You’ll __________ yourself before the game begins.

A. consume

B. strain

C. exhaust

D. sacrifice

_____7. The tall buildings _______________ the modern tastes of the people in that section of the city.

A. preserved

B. reformed

C. imitated

D. reflected

_____8. This ticket __________ you to a free meal in our restaurant.

A. permits

B. grants

C. credits

D. entitles

_____9. Man’s success on earth is largely ___________ his control of energy.

A. by means of

B. due to

C. in consequence of

D. for the sake of

_____10. Millions of tons of water are ___________ by a complex system of dykes.

A. held up

B. held on

C. held out

D. held back

_____11. On a small farm in a dry climate one should not grow crops that need ________ space and a lot of water to ripen.

A. considerable

B. significant

C. extensive

D. quantitative

_____12. The car accident was _________ to the driver’s violation of the traffic regulations.

A. assigned

B. contributed

C. attributed

D. distributed

_____13. I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I _________ a rest.

A. deserve

B. prefer

C. entitle

D. receive

_____14. we’ll visitEuropenext year ______we have enough money.

A. lest

B. unless

C. until

D.provided

_____15. The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ______ care.

A.tense

B.rigid

C. intensive

D. tight

_____16. Remember that customers don’t _____ about prices in that city.

A.debate

B.consult

C. dispute

D.bargain

_____17. The car won’t start because the battery has ___________.

A. run across

B. run over

C. run down

D. run off

_____18. I’m very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.

A. offended

B. impressed

C.bothered

D.interfered

_____19. The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.

A. change

B. vary

C. alter

D. convert

_____20. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to ______ the color of his skin.

A. with exception

B. in the light of

C. by virtue of

D. regardless of

五、Directions: From the four choices give, choose the ONE that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the sentence:(10%)

____1. Living on an isolated farm, they do not see anybody for weeks on end.

A. in the end B. continuously C. off and on D. endlessly

____2. The best students are awarded special scholarships.

A. rewarded B. given C. compensated D. refused ____3. Jack came to the party with a young woman, whom I assumed to be his girl friend.

A. pretended B. supposed C. resumed D. granted

____4. He had been compelled to give up much of his time to house work.

A. ordered B. forced C. persuaded D. frightened

____5. It is difficult to keep up a cnversation with someone who only says”yes” or “no”.

A. continue B. initiate C. hold up D. stir up

____6. There is less crime now than there used to be. It seems that there is a fall in the crime rate.

A. slope B. descent C. incline D. deline

____7. Just before taking off, the pilot once more asked about weather conditons.

A. inquired B. required C. requested D. demanded

____8. The search was called off when the fog got thicker.

A. started B. canceled C. postponed D. continued

____9. The train will depart from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning.

A. arrive B. stop C. leave D. establish

____10. Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the plan that seemed most feasible.

A. possible B. practicable C. probable D. permissible

单词竞赛1 一、 1.applicant 2. idle 3. inevitable 4. poverty(poor) 5. bargain 6. interfere 7. accumulate 8. urgent 9. status 10. adequate 11. grant 15. offensive 16. swallow 17. account 18. attack 19. considerate 20. outstanding 21. arrangement 22. split 23. optimistic 24. gloomy 25. extroverted 26. prematurely 27. subjective 28. injustice 29. astonishment 30. forgivable 二、 1. 沈默寡言 2。构成包括 3。 至高的至上的 4。 更好的更可取的 5。纠正医治 6。 决心 7．令人讨厌的人或事 8。抓搔乱擦 9。收回撤销取钱提款 10。夸张 11。地位情形 12．有……倾向的 13。疲倦耗尽 14。消费消耗 15。 根本的基础的 16。慷慨的 17。同意赞成 18．打扰打搅 19。 混淆 20。 强烈的 21。激励刺激 22。特色 23。 尴尬的 24。宣告 25．胜过 26。允许的 27。竞争的竞争对抗 28。不止羞耻的不谦虚的 29。冒犯的令人不快的 30。津贴零用钱 三、 1．enabled 2. comparatively 3. impression 4. patience 5. permissible 6. weakness 7. arrival 8. responsibility 9. attraction 10. beneficial 四、 AABAB/ DCDDB/DCCAA/BDCBB 五、 1．tradition 2. eventually 3. victim 4. overwhelming 5. outspoken 6. intimate 7. on the spot 8. arranged 9. omitted 10. illusion